Common work contexts for foresters9/5/2023 ![]() Institute of Economic Growth, New Delhi, India. Studies in Economic Development and Planning 40. Cold hearths and barren slopes: the woodfuelĬrisis in the Third World. The diversified and differentiated property arrangements practised by the Jirel people have positive effects on use, availability, distribution and conflicts associated with forest and pasture resources and should be supported and strengthened.Ģ. Even with increased external pressures, the Jirel people have maintained a balance between the use of wood and its sustainable availability in the forest. The author describes the influence of government rules and acts, the joint ownership system and usufruct rights, symbolic methods of protection, the, management of conflicts, property arrangements in the neighbourhood and some policy implications. joint and cooperative) widespread but rights differ according to the particular resource, kinship, residence, purpose, previous use and season. Not only are additional forms of ownership (e.g. In Jiri, property rights to wood and fodder are very complex and cannot be well comprehended by lumping them grossly as "forests" and "pastures", or as "communal", "private" or "state property". NEPAL The author examines the major aspects of property arrangements in and around the Jiri river valley in Dolakha District and the impact of these arrangements on forest and pasture management. Institute for Development Anthropology, Binghamton, USA. Of forest and pasture resources in highland Nepal. Jirel property arrangements and the management Wish to thank the librarians and staff of the various institutions for theirġ. Report on CPRM in India by Arnold and Stewart (1989) is also acknowledged. Extensive use of the literature review and state-of-knowledge In Fortmann and Riddell (1985) and the CAB (Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux)īibliography data-base. ![]() Overseas Development Institute (ODI), London. In compiling the materials, the authors utilized libraryĬollections at the Agricultural University Wageningen, the Netherlands and the REFERENCES: ASIA INTRODUCTIONĪltogether 132 references, mostly articles and books, were used in this studyĪnd are annotated below. To be sustainable, CFR management systems must, therefore, be amenable to regular adaptation to social and institutional change. Many of these conditional factors are dynamic, rather than static. Successful common forest management is conditioned by all of these factors and all of them operate in conjunction, rather than independently.
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